柏拉图《理想国》与希罗多德《历史》中记载了两个不同版本的隐身戒隐喻，他们从恶之自由和恶之枷锁两个角度对善与正义的同一性发起质疑。后者对苏格拉底“各行其是”的正义观提出三方面质疑：一，节制与勇敢如何各行其是而避免冲突；二，如果人并非“被迫”行恶，他能否自觉抵制不正义的诱惑；三，当人为保存生命而“被迫”作恶时，他有何办法寻求宽恕。隐身戒隐喻的变体在柏拉图各行其是的正义论体系中打开了缺口，上述问题需要一个尊重多元之善的异质性正义来加以协调。%There are two invisible ring metaphors in Plato`s Republic and Herodotus ’ History, concerning the question for the identity between good and justice with the freedom and enforcement of evil .The latter of invisible ring metaphor challenges Socrates`justice view from three aspects:First, how could the virtue of tem-perance and bravery avoid their conflicts Second , how could people resist the temptation of doing evil even if they are not forced to do that Third , if people are forced to do evil in order to save their lives , how could they get forgiven All these questions need to be coordinated with a heterogeneous justice respecting various goods .
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