通过对华北农村以红白喜事互助为主要目的的“随姓”结合现象的考察表明：“随姓”结合关系具有多缘选择性、功能指向性、对等互惠性及代际传递性等特征；多姓聚居的历史沿革、传统文化中的族群集团意识以及村落认同的内生性力量，是“随姓”结合关系生成的主要诱因。“随姓”结合现象呈现出华北农村社会结构的“阶序性”、“文化互嵌性”及“混合性”等特征，并折射出村落社会变迁过程中村民社会关系的不稳定性和日益疏离性。%Based on the investigation on village society in North China, this paper found the phenomenon of combing according to family name aiming at mutual assistance in wedding and funeral was very popular. The relationship combing according to family name has its features of multisource selectivity, functional guidance, reciprocity and mutual benefit as well as intergenerational transmission. The history process of people composing of different family names immigrated to the village, group consciousness on cultural perspectives as well as endogenous forces from village are the social foundation of this combining phenomenon. From this social combining phenomenon, we can see the features of order sequence, cultural embedded structure and mixture of social structure in North China. The social phenomenon of combing according to family name reflects the instability and alienation of social relation in the process of village social change.
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