首页> 中文期刊> 《湖南师范大学学报(医学版)》 >奥氮平联合5HT-3受体拮抗剂及激素防治中高度致吐风险化疗相关性恶心呕吐的回顾性分析

奥氮平联合5HT-3受体拮抗剂及激素防治中高度致吐风险化疗相关性恶心呕吐的回顾性分析

         

摘要

目的:探讨奥氮平联合5HT-3受体拮抗剂及激素防治中高度致吐风险化疗相关性恶心呕吐的临床疗效及安全性.方法:通过回顾性分析本院73例接受中高度致吐风险化疗方案恶性肿瘤患者194个化疗周期的临床资料,比较5HT-3受体拮抗剂及激素或联合奥氮平防治化疗相关性恶心呕吐的临床疗效与安全性.对照组为5HT-3受体拮抗剂加激素,采用化疗前托烷司琼5mg静滴或阿扎司琼10mg静滴或帕洛诺司琼0.25mg静推,d1-3,激素为地塞米松10mg静滴,d1-3.观察组每天加服奥氮平10 mg,d1-4.结果:观察组35例患者98个化疗周期,对照组38例患者96个化疗周期,两组患者一般临床资料均未显示统计学差异;观察组的平均恶心呕吐症状积分(7.84±2.13分)低于对照组(9.11±1.91分),差异具有统计学意义;观察组与对照组急性期CINV的完全缓解率(62.2%vs 52.1%,P=0.15)及有效率均无统计学差异;而观察组延迟期CINV的完全缓解率(66.3%)和有效率(93.9%)均高于对照组的完全缓解率(47.9%)和有效率(75.0%),且差异均具有统计学意义;观察组爆发性呕吐发生率(45.9%)显著低于对照组(71.9%);对奥氮平组患者的基本情况进行分析,ECOG评分为0-1分肿瘤患者发生呕吐的风险是2分患者的3.56倍,年龄<60y的患者发生呕吐的风险是年龄≥60y患者的2.61倍(95%CI:1.14-5.95,P=0.02),性别、肿瘤类型对呕吐的发生无影响;两组主要的不良反应均为轻度,观察组嗜睡的发生率(19.4%)高于对照组(3.1%),而失眠的发生率(7.1%)则低于对照组(38.5%),均有统计学差异;组间头晕、乏力、便秘的发生率无统计学差异.结论:奥氮平联合5HT-3受体拮抗剂及激素防治化疗相关性恶心呕吐具有一定的疗效,特别是对于延迟性化疗相关性恶心呕吐疗效更佳,且安全性良好,值得临床推广.%Objective To study the efficacy and safety of Olanzapine combined 5HT-3 receptor antagonist and Dexam-ethasone in the treatment of highly and moderately emetogenic chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting(CINV). Methods 73 patients including 194 chemotherapy cycles associated with CINV were divided into two groups. Experiment group of pa-tients was treated by Olanzapine combine 5HT-3 receptor antagonist and Dexamethasone while control group of patients was treated by 5HT-3 receptor antagonist and Dexamethasone alone. The control of acute CINV, delayed CINV and adverse reac-tions were observed. Results There was significant difference for nausea and vomiting symptoms scores between the Experiment group(7.84±2.13)and control group(9.11±1.91). There was no statistical significance for complete response rate as well as response rate for acute CINV in experiment group when compared with the control group. The complete response rate as well as response rate of delayed vomiting and delayed nausea in experiment group was higher than those in the control group. The rate of breakthrough CINV for two groups was 45.9%(45/98)and 71.9%(69/96). No severe adverse events were observed in the study. The incidence of somnolence as well as agrypnia was 19.4% vs 3.1%and 7.1% vs 38.5%, respectively. There was no statistical difference between the two groups in the incidence of dizziness, fatigue, constipation. Conclusion Olanzapine combined with 5HT-3 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone for the prevention is significantly better than 5HT-3 receptor antagonist com-bined with dexamethasone in the control of delayed CINV in patients received moderately and highly emetogenic chemotherapy with manageable adverse events.

著录项

  • 来源
    《湖南师范大学学报(医学版)》 |2017年第2期|30-34|共5页
  • 作者单位

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

    湖南省人民医院,湖南师范大学第一附属医院 肿瘤科,长沙 410005;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 小儿呼吸系及胸部疾病;
  • 关键词

    奥氮平; 化疗; 化疗相关性恶心呕吐; CINV;

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