流行语话语标记“你懂的”作为句子成分可出现于段首、段中和段末，具有触发共感与强制共识、表达无奈与批判讽刺、标记焦点与强调效果等表达效果。“你懂的”有一个先流行后标记的过程，其动因源于对语篇组织和人际交流的需要，而其标记化过程则可分为三个阶段。%As a sentence constituent,the popular discourse marker “Ni Dongde”usually appears at the beginning,in the middle or at the end of a paragraph.It can arouse the listener’s empathy,compel them to reach agreement,express the disappointments,work as the strong criticism or satire,mark the focus and emphasize the effect.Its tokenization goes through 3 stages,and it becomes popular before be-ing tokenizd.The causes of this tokenization are the need of discourse organization and communication.
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