Caishen,born in Putian,Fujian is a famous poet in South Song Dynasty.He is talented in strategy and literature.Youguj ushi Poetry is a famous collection of his 175 poems which has been passed from generation to generatiion.In contrast to his granduncle Caijing and his classmate Qinhui,Cai Shen has a reputation as an officer,and he is loved by his people.His poems have a specific style which is al-ways written with charming,elegant,plain and fresh words and diction,thus he becomes an important writer in South Song Dynasty.From the studies of his biography and family members such as his grand-father,parents,brothers and descendant,this article can give a better investigation of Cai shen.Based on the investigation,this article gives an investigation of the circulation of his poetry and a comparison of one volume of Yougu Poetry and one ofYouguj ushi Poetry .%宋南渡时期福建莆田词人蔡伸，洞贯韬略，富有文采，有《友古居士词》一卷传世，存词175首。蔡伸不仅文韬武略、智勇双全，而且抱节守志，不与其叔祖蔡京、同舍秦桧沆瀣一气，为官有清誉，颇受百姓爱戴。词写得饶有韵味，笔致清新，健雅恬淡，有自己独特的风格，是南渡词坛的重要作家。从生平家世入手，通过考察其祖父、父母、兄长及儿孙情况，可对蔡伸的生平履历进行梳理，以便更好的知人论事。在此基础上，考述其词集版本流传情况，兼比对《友古词》一卷本和《友古居士词》一卷本两者之间的异同。
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