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近十年汉语新生称谓词的结构研究

         

摘要

In the past ten years,the academic circles have made great progress in the study of new words,but there is not yet a special research on the new appellation development.This paper,with the 2006 -2013 Chinese Neologism as the research object,screens more than one thousand new appellations for the neologism research to provide reference.It is pointed out that the new appellations on the word length presents three words in the main trend,two words,four words ranked thereafter,breaking the traditional dual tone of dominant position,to multi tone has become the main trend of the development of words;in word formation material in Chinese characters as the main body,the majority of foreign words is transformed,and the digestion and absorption of foreign words are directly involved in the form in the new appellation,and the proportion is not too great.In the structure of words,partially official ones accounted for absolute advantage,which is basically constituted by the noun morpheme.%近十年来学术界在新词语研究上取得了长足进步,但尚未有专门就新生称谓展开的研究。以2006-2013《汉语新词语》系列丛书为研究对象,筛选出1000多条新生称谓,为新词语研究提供参考。指出新生称谓在词语长度上呈现出三字词为主的趋势,二字词、四字词位列其后,打破了传统的双音化优势地位,以多音化成为词语发展的主要趋势;在词语构成材料上以汉字为主体,多数外来词被改造而后消化吸收,外来文字直接参与的形式在新生称谓中的比例并不大;在词语结构上以偏正式占绝对优势,基本上是由名词性的语素参加构成。

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