首页> 中文期刊> 《湖州师范学院学报》 >论威廉·莫里斯的生态美学思想——以《乌有乡消息》为例

论威廉·莫里斯的生态美学思想——以《乌有乡消息》为例

         

摘要

威廉·莫里斯的《乌有乡消息》包含着丰富的生态美学思想。这体现在莫里斯批判资本主义为了赢利的虚假需要而生产,主张为人的真正需要而生产;他主张扼制世界市场体系的无限膨胀,让市场回归属人性质;他坦造了健康漂亮快乐的乌有乡人物,构思了体现人与自然和谐美的服饰、建筑。莫里斯的生态美学思想启示我们社会主义生产过程中要设定市场边界,满足人民的真正需要,生态文明建设首先应尊重自然规律,在人与自然的和谐中追求美。%William Morris's News from Nowhere contains abundant eco - aesthetics thought, which is re flected in Morris's criticism of capitalist production for false demand for the sake of profit, and claim of production for man's real needs; he advocated to curb the endless expansion of the world market system, and let the market return to human nature; he shaped healthy, pretty and joyful characters who could be found nowhere; he worked out the plot embodying the harmonious beautiful dress and architecture between man and nature . Mortises ecoaesthetics thought tells us that during the process of socialist production, we must set the bound aries of market, to meet the real needs of people; ecological civilization should respect the laws of nature first, pursuing the beauty under the harmony between man and nature.

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