通过对档案资料的考察后发现,清代人口流动贯穿于整个政权存续期间,并随着社会经济变迁呈现出起伏变化的趋势.这种人口内部迁移遍及全国,但并不均衡,一般由人口高压地区流向人口低压地区或负压地区,同时,地理交通因素也影响着人口的流向.清代客民的时空分布显示当时的人口流动与现代社会的人口迁移存在很大的差别.%There were many floating people in the Qing Dynasty.According to the concrete materials of the Archives concerning floating population,the paper makes a preliminary study on the time and special characteristics of population migration.The population movement in the Qing Dynasty ran through the entire period of political power,and it showed a trend of ups and downs as the social and economic changed.This internal migration of the population spread throughout the country,but it was not balanced.It generally flowed from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas or negative pressure areas.At the same time,geographical transportation factors also affected the flow of people.The spatial and temporal distribution of floating people in the Qing Dynasty showed that there was a big difference between the population movement at that time and the population migration in modern society.
展开▼
