British and American literature class is a professional course in senior English majors in colleges and universities, through analytical reading comprehension and appreciation of British and American literature, to cultivate the students' language application ability, and the heart feeling connotation of English and American literature and aesthetics, and to make the students know more about Chinese and western cultural differences at the same time improve the literature accomplishment and humane accomplishment, and further improve their English comprehensive application ability. However due to the university there are still some problems to be solved in British and American literature, its teaching efficiency is satisfactory. So in this paper, the analysis of existing problems in college English and American literature class, through the idea of interactive teaching in college English and American literature class set up a kind of interaction between teachers and students in the class relations, in order to improve the teaching effect, improve the students' accomplishment and integrated application of English literature.%英美文学课堂是高校英语专业高年级中开设的一门专业性课程,它能够通过阅读理解和欣赏解析英美文学,来培养学生的语言应用能力,并用心感悟英美文学中的内涵和美感,使学生更加了解中西方文化差异的同时促进其提高文学素养和人文素养,并使他们的英语综合应用能力得到进一步提高.然而由于大学英美文学中仍存在不少问题有待解决,其教学效率令人难以满意.因此本文对大学英美文学课堂中存在的问题进行分析,通过交互式教学理念探讨在大学英美文学课堂中建立起一种师生互动交流的课堂关系,以提高教学效果,提高学生的文学修养以及英语综合应用水平.
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