The element of human is the root and key to the law culture construction .The citizen's spiritual character and legal lit-eracy are the important standards for evaluating the level of a country's law culture development .In the modern society , the civil character is mainly reflected by the civil consciousness:taking the subjective identity as the premise , legal identity as the psycho-logical base , a law-abiding habit as the external manifestation .The civil character will promote law culture through the support of the subjective force , the value concept identity , and the emotional link between the citizens and the law .In the transformation period, the influence of the traditional ethical culture , and the spontaneous and mindless appeal of common people's in the new period, have hindered the generation of legal order to some extent .Consequently , it is necessary to cultivate the civil conscious-ness in order to realize the transformation of civil identity , value and national governance model , and provide a support for law construction.%"人"的要素是法治文化建设的根本和关键. 公民拥有的精神品格和法律素养是评价一国法治文化发展水平的重要标准. 现代法治社会的公民品格,主要体现为以主体身份归属为前提、以法治认同为心理基础、以守法习惯为外在表现的公民自觉,其通过主体力量的支撑、价值理念的认同,以及公民与法律之间的情感链接,实现其对法治文化的推动作用. 转型时期的中国社会中,传统伦理文化的影响、新时期盲目自发的民众诉求,都在一定程度上阻碍了法治秩序的生成. 因此,有必要塑造公民自觉,实现公民身份、价值观念及国家治理模式的转型,为法治文化建设提供支撑力量.
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