闲人是文学史上一个特别的形象，古有食客闲人、富贵闲人，近有鲁迅笔下欺软怕恶的未庄闲人。闲人的词义在经过上千年后在词典中固定下来，“闲人”形象也在人们思维模式中形成了一定的认知。贾平凹的《闲人》突破前人的“闲人”认知和词典释义，完成了从“闲”到“非闲”的置换，用一个新“闲人”向读者表达了他对侠义、热血、正直的新阶层的渴望，唤醒读者心中人性最真诚的本质。%Idler is a particular ima ge in literary history , in which there were idlers called “Shike”, wealth idle people in the ancient times and the one living in “Wei Zhuang” bullying good people but dreading evildoers described by Lu Xun . The meaning of idlers fixed in a dictionary after thousands of years , Idlers image formed in a certain pattern in people's mind . But Idler is breaking the previous cognition and dictionary definition about it , renumbering the idler image symbol and filling with the semantic information “No Idle” completed the replacement between the “Idle” to “No Idle”. Jia Pingwa used a new “idler” to express his desire of the Chivalrous new class with enthusiasm and integrity while , he tried to wake up the most honest essence of human nature .
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