The traditional culture interprets a State as “a morality Cardinal”,thus,the Chinese have paid special attention to the rule by virtue,which is not only treated as a great trump to administrate society in ancient times,but also the core of evaluating a mode rationality,legali-ty,or justice.Therefore,the enlightenment with morality is regarded as an important mode in the ways of governance.It emphasizes felt moved and admiration from deep heart,but not strong coercion.%在中国传统文化中，国家被认为是“道德枢机”，这使得中国古代特别重视“为政以德”。“德治”不仅是古代社会治理的一大法宝，而且也是考量统治合理性、合法性和正义性的一个核心因素。由此也就决定了统治者尤其推崇“以德服人”的教化。
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