Pursuing man＇s harmonious unity within himself is one of the significant themes illustrated in Henry David Thoreau＇s masterpiece Walden. This paper resorts to one essential part of Taoistic ＂oneness between man and nature＂, mainly Laotse and Chuangtse＇s philosoph- ical ideas, attempting to systematically construct Thoreau＇s definition of ＂real oneness within man＂, thus obtaining a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of this concept in Thoreau＇s ideology.%追求人自身的和谐统一是梭罗代表作《瓦尔登湖》展现的重要主题之一。借助道家“天人合一”思想中有关人的思想理论，其中以老庄的哲思为主，力图系统地解读梭罗“人本真生活之道”的含义，进而更深入、更全面地解读梭罗哲学思想体系中该概念的内涵。
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