Land reform , which satisfied the peasants ’ demand for land , is not only the goal of the new demo-cratic revolution , but also the means of it .This goal was achieved after the nationwide land reform movement .Soon after the socialist transformation in agriculture began , the ownership of land became collective , and so did the pro-duction .The household contract responsibility system restored farmers ’ autonomy on land management , which greatly liberated rural productivity .However , the land ownership problem has not been solved , which has caused a series of economic and social problems .%进行土地改革，满足广大农民对土地的需求，这既是新民主主义革命的目标，也是革命的手段。经过全国范围的土改运动，我们实现了这一目标。然而不久之后，我们又开始对农业的社会主义改造，土地又变为集体所有，进行集体化生产。家庭联产承包责任制恢复了农民对土地的经营自主权，从而大大地解放了农村生产力。然而，土地所有权的问题至今仍未得到解决，从而引发了一系列经济、社会问题。
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