汉魏西晋北魏时期,洛阳作为都城,人文荟萃。当地除了盛行一般的歌舞,还盛行百戏。百戏指杂技、魔术、武术、游戏之类,又称为散乐。这些活动既有官方的,也有民间的,具有高超的艺术水平以及审美愉悦功能。%In Han-Wei, Western Jin and Northern Wei, Luoyang was the capital where folk culture flour- ished. Music and dances were popular and so were Bai Xi （miscellaneous amusement shows） , which include acro- batics, conjuring tricks, martial art and games, also called San Yue. Bai Xi were officially sponsored or folk activi- ties, showing superb artistic level and entertainment values.
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