The family structure is an important category of home study,this paper,taking Li Village( a village in Shaanxi Province)as a case,analyzes its family structures in 1928 and 2011,finding out the reduction of family sizes in this area;From the family intergenerational changes,the proportion of one - generation households is obvi-ous,two - and three - generation families the most;and the family structures have been tending to be miniatur-ized,the cored and the diversified. As discussed on this basis:It has discussed the characteristics and the trends of the changes of family structures in the region;constructed the conversion mode of the family structures:the conver-sion mode of multi family structures and the one - child family structures,and analyzed the impact of the non - ag-riculturalization on the changes of family structures in this area.%家庭结构是家庭研究的一个重要范畴，本文以李村为个案，对比分析该地区1928年与2011年的家庭结构，发现该地区家庭人口规模缩减；在家庭代际变化中一代户比重的升高较明显，二代户、三代户所占比重最大；家庭结构趋于小型化、核心化和多样化。在此基础上做了相关的讨论：论述该地区家庭结构变迁的特征及趋势；构建了其家庭结构的转化模式：多子家庭结构的转化模式和独子家庭结构的转化模式；分析了“非农化”这一变量对于该地区家庭结构变迁的影响。
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