With the development of high throughput sequencing technology and bioinformatics , especially the applica-tion of metagenome in human intestinal microbial identification , microbionomics emerges as the times require .This paper summarizes the diversity of microbionome and its applications in human health , crop growth and development of animal husbandry , environmental management , and production of industrial biotech-products and other aspects .More-over, the studies of microbionomics as well as their directions and application prospects in the future are forecasted .%随着高通量测序技术和生物信息学的发展,尤其是宏基因组在人类肠道微生物鉴定方面的应用,微生物组学应运而生.概述了微生物组的多样性及其在人体健康、农作物生长、畜牧业发展、环境治理、工业生物技术产品生产等方面的应用,并对微生物组学的研究方向和应用前景作了展望.
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