The lost daughter of Happiness is one of the representative novels of Chinese female writer Yan Geling after her migration, The traumatic events described in the novel deeply reflect the living conditions of the early Chinese immigrants, especially the female immigrants, with strong historical and social significance. That is why the writer chose it as the breakthrough point to analyze the early Chinese immigrants and the Images’ changes, and it try to reach and explore the prototype of the image of immigrants in the text by stories of the Chinese immigrants in the United States. And analyze the hidden factors which are behind the changes of images combined with the history.%《扶桑》是华人女作家严歌苓移居海外后创作的小说代表作之一，小说中描述的创伤性事件因深刻反映了早期华人移民尤其是女性移民生存境况，而带有强烈的历史色彩和社会意义。选取《扶桑》里的创伤性事件作为分析早期华人移民形象及形象变化的切入点也是基于此，力图通过小说文本里所描述的华人移民在美生存故事去探究文本之外的移民形象原型，并结合历史分析华人移民形象变化背后的隐性因素。
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