印尼作为世界人口第四大国,缺电问题十分突出,严重影响了人民生活同时也阻碍了经济发展。印尼电力行业电力基础设施落后,电力生产方式极不合理,发电能源单一,电力市场缺乏竞争,电力政策频繁更换。因此,应该对电力行业进行改革,允许私人企业加入供电行列,促进竞争提高电力行业效率,全国上下提倡节约用电,堵塞生产及生活中的浪费漏洞,打击电力部门人员私自卖电行为及不法分子的偷电行为,并鼓励节电电器生产行业发展,调整电价机制,利用价格杠杆平衡市场,纠正价格与成本脱钩的局面,重视基础设施建设,吸引国外工程承包商到本国建造电站。%Indonesia,a country whose population ranks fourth in the world,faces grave power shortages,which severely affects people＇s life and hinder national economic development.Indonesia＇s power industry still sees undeveloped power infrastructures,unreasonable power production modes,monotonous power generation,lack of electricity market competition,frequent replacement of power policy.Therefore,a series of reforms should be carried out on power industry,which are detailed as follows： Private enterprises should be allowed to bid for power suppliers;any illegal behavior of privately selling or stealing electricity should be severely cracked down;encouragement should be given to develop electricity saving appliances production industry;electricity pricing mechanism should be adjusted to balance market;attentions should be paid to power supply infrastructure construction so as to attract foreign engineering contractors to build power stations at home.
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