雄王时代褚童子学佛道之说及一些出土的古文物、民间传说、留迹文物等资料在一定程度上说明公元前2世纪之前佛教开始传到越南。本文依据古代历史文献中记载的阿育王建筑佛寺塔与越南佛教的关系及一些相关材料,来讨论阿育王时代印度佛教在越南的传播,既有助于越南佛教历史研究,也为中、越佛教的关系研究提供了某些有益的启示。%Pertaining to the study of the origin of Buddhism in Vietnam,the majority of domestic and foreign scholars agree that Vietnamese Buddhism stems from China;and the consensus is that especially in the second century,Mou Zi played a key role in the process.But that point of view is not taken as accurate and sufficient data has proven that Buddhism had already been introduced to Vietnam before the second century B.C.based on the story of Chu Dong Tu learning Buddhist scriptures in the Hung Vuong era,some excavated cultural relics,folk tales,etc.By analyzing the relationship between tales about temples or pagodas built by the order of King Asoka and the development of Vietnamese Buddhism,and in light of other relevant materials,this paper presents a discussion on the dissemination and transmission of Indian Buddhism in Vietnam,which will not only conduce to historical researches on Vietnamese Buddhism but also provide some beneficial enlightenment to researches on the relationship between Chinese Buddhism and Vietnamese Buddhism.
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