首页> 中文期刊> 《南阳师范学院学报》 >“V+tɑ+个VP”中“tɑ”的语法性质——兼论“V+tɑ_2+个VP”构式的来源

“V+tɑ+个VP”中“tɑ”的语法性质——兼论“V+tɑ_2+个VP”构式的来源

         

摘要

"V+tɑ+个VP"是个口语性极强的构式,根据分析和论证,文章认为,其中的"个"是宾语标记,"他"是代词,前指实体成分时为tɑ1,后指"个VP"时为tɑ2,整个构式是一种特殊的双宾语构造。相对于tɑ1来说,tɑ2是一种虚化的表现形式,但tɑ2的"虚化"既符合其句法位置的要求,也保证了构式的韵律和谐。"V+tɑ2+个VP"是"V+个VP"和"V+tɑ2+NP"两个表达式类推糅合的结果。%This paper argues that "V+tɑ+geVP" is a spoken grammar construction,where 'ge' is an object marker,and 'tɑ' is a demonstrative pronoun.When 'tɑ' means somebody that has already appeared in the talk,we call it 'tɑ'1.When 'tɑ' means geVP,we call it 'tɑ'2."V+tɑ+geVP" is a special double object construction.Compared with 'tɑ'1,'tɑ'2 has lost part of its meaning.The desemanticization of 'tɑ'2 is related to its position and the phonetic reduction of tɑ2 is to keep the grammar construction of "V+tɑ+geVP" harmonious in prosody.The construction of "V+tɑ+geVP" comes by as a result of a combination of two constructions of "V+geVP" and "V+tɑ2+NP" by analogy and blending.

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