目的：探讨家庭营养治疗对复杂胆道手术患者出院后的疗效。方法将40例复杂胆道手术患者随机分为对照组和实验组，对照组予常规指导，发放饮食指导手册；实验组在对照组基础上，制订每日饮食计划，并电话随访。两组出院后一个月复查营养指标、肝功能指标、再入院率及患者满意度。结果与对照组相比，实验组白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白提高明显，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；肝功能指标ALT、AST、TB较对照组改善明显，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论复杂胆道手术患者术后实施家庭营养治疗，有利于加快患者术后恢复。%Objective To study the curative effect of home nutrition treatment mode for post‐operative patients with complicated biliary tract surgery .Method 40 patients with complicated biliary tract surgery were randomly di‐vided into control and experimental groups .Patients in control group were provided with the discharge guidance and dietary guideline .Patients in experimental group were additionally receiving the daily diet plan and telephone follow‐up .The data of nutrition indicators ,liver function tests ,re‐admission rates and patients’ satisfaction degree were collected at the end of one month after discharged from hospital and compared between the two groups .Result The results shown that the albumin ,prealbumin and transferrin in the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group ,the differences were statistically significant (P<0 .05) .The indicators of liver function tests ,including ALT ,AST and TB were also improved in the experimental group compared with the control group (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Home nutrition treatment is beneficial to the post‐operative recovery of the patients after re‐ceiving the complicated biliary tract surgery .
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