Objective To develop an instrument for evaluating nursing demands of community seniors. Methods Based on the framework of health promotion mode, we applied the methods of literature review, semi-interviews with old men in community and expert consultation to form the original questionnaire. After pre-survey, formal investigation and the test of reliability and validity, the formal questionnaire was formed. Results There were twenty-five items of four dimensions such as daily care demand (6 items) , disease prevention demand (3 items),disease nursing demand (11 items) and health promotion demand (5 items). The coefficient of Cronbach'a for the total questionnaire was 0.902 and the coefficient of Cronbach'a for each dimension ranged from 0.744 to 0.907. The re-test correlation coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.732 and that of each dimension ranged from 0.628 to 0.813. Conclusion The nursing demands of community seniors scale presents good validation and reliability, which could be used as an effective tool for the evaluation of nursing demands of old men in community.%目的 编制适合评价社区老年人护理需求的问卷.方法 以健康促进模式为理论框架,在回顾相关文献、半结构式访谈和咨询专家的基础上形成初始化问卷,经过预调查、正式调查和信效度检验,逐步形成正式问卷.结果 社区老年人护理需求问卷包括4个维度25个条目,分别为日常照料需求(6个条目);疾病预防需求(3个条目);疾病护理需求(11个条目);健康促进需求(5个条目).总问卷的Cronbach'a信度系数为0.902,4个维度的Cronbach'a信度系数为0.744~0.907;总问卷2次测量间的Spearman相关系数为0.732,4个维度2次测量间的Spearman相关系数为0.628~0.813.结论 所编制的社区老年人护理需求问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可作为评价社区老年人护理需求的有效测量工具.
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