Anticipated Possibility means the possibility for the doer to make a choice among other legal ac-tions in a special situation .From the perspective of Chinese context , the Theory of Anticipated Possibility presents Chinese traditional legal thought , complies with the theme of building a harmonious society , and shows the func-tion of protecting human rights of Chinese Criminal law .The theory of Anticipated Possibility focuses on human be-ings and takes the common sense into consideration which keeps pace with the spirit of Chinese Criminal Law . Though there is no concept of "Anticipated Possibility"in Chinese Criminal Law , the spirit of"Anticipated Pos-sibility"is presented in Chinese criminal legislation and juridical practice .%期待可能性是指在某种特定的情形下行为人客观上有无选择其他合法行为的可能性。从中国语境的角度，期待可能性理论体现中国传统的法律思想，契合中国构建和谐社会的发展主题，彰显中国刑法的人权保障机能。期待可能性理论注重对人性的关怀，对常理的考量，这种价值取向与我国刑法的基本精神如出一辙。我国刑法理论中虽无明确的“期待可能性”的范式表达，但在我国刑事立法及刑事司法中却体现了期待可能性理论的基本内涵。
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