目的：研究淫羊藿素（ICT）对体外培养 SD 大鼠骨髓基质细胞（rBMSCs）增殖与成骨分化的影响。方法：体外分离培养 rBMSCs，传代至第4代作多向分化鉴定。分别以10－9、10－8、10－7、10－6、10－5 mol／L ICT 刺激 rBMSCs 后3、6、9 d，分别用 cck-8及碱性磷酸酶 ALP 试剂盒检测 rBMSCs 的增殖及 ALP 活性；10－9 mol／L ICT 处理 rBMSCs 后21 d 作茜素红（AR）染色以判断钙结节的形成。结果：原代培养的 rBMSCs 贴壁生长、呈梭形，能多向分化；ICT 明显抑制了 rBMSCs 的增殖；但增高其 ALP 活性、钙结节形成。结论：ICT 以剂量依赖方式抑制 rBMSCs 的增殖但促进其分化和矿化。%Objective:To investigate the effects of icaritin(ICT)on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone mar-row stromal cells(rBMSCs).Methods:rBMSCs were cultured from the bone marrow of SD rats and identified by multilineage differ-entiation assays.3,6 and 9 days after the treatment of rBMSCs of passage 4 by ICT at 1 0 -9 ,1 0 -8 ,1 0 -7 ,1 0 -6 and 1 0 -5 mol/L re-spectively,the proliferation and differentiation of the cells were examined by cck-8 and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)activity assay kit respectively.The calcium nodule formation was observed by alizarin red(AR)staining 21 days after 1 0 -9 mol/L ICT treatment. Results:Primary rBMSCs showed the typical spindle-like shape with attachment growth.rBMSCs could be induced to osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation.The proliferation of rBMSCs was inhibited but ALP activity was enhanced by ICT.1 0 -9 mol/L ICT in-cresed calcium nodule formation.Conclusion:ICT can dose-dependently inhibit the proliferation,but promote the osteogenic differ-entiation of rBMSCs.
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