首页> 中文期刊> 《中国安全生产科学技术》 >基于'事件—任务—角色—资源'的应急预案编制技术研究

基于'事件—任务—角色—资源'的应急预案编制技术研究

         

摘要

为了企业在应急预案编制时形成一致的、可信息化的应急流程,在国内外应急预案编制现状分析的基础上,研究应急预案编制过程中事件分析、任务划分、角色界定和资源配置,采用事故树的方法进行事件分析,制定应急任务策略库,在策略库的框架下对风险事件进行任务梳理,再对每项任务配置相应的角色和资源,最后,以某电厂水淹厂房事故为例,按照该预案编制技术进行实例研究.研究结果表明:基于"事件—任务—角色—资源"的应急预案编制技术有助于实现应急预案的结构化和流程化,可为应急预案的信息化打下基础.%In order to form the consistent and informationalized emergency procedure when the enterprises compile the emer -gency plans , on the basis of analyzing the current status of the emergency plans compiling at home and abroad , the events a-nalysis , tasks division , roles definition and resources allocation in the compiling process of emergency plans were studied . The events analysis was carried out by using the fault tree analysis method , and the strategy database of emergency tasks was established .Within the framework of strategy database , the tasks combing on the risk events was conducted , and the corre-sponding roles and resources were allocated for each task .Finally, taking the accident of flooded workshop in a power plant as an example , the case study was carried out according to this compiling technology of emergency plans .The results showed that the compiling technology of emergency plans based on "event-task-role-resource" is conducive to realize the structuring and process of emergency plans , and can lay the foundation for the informatization of emergency plans .

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