绍兴地区方言的被动标记普遍跟给予义动词、致使义动词和处置标记同形,个别方言的被动标记还可为双音节形式.这一现象的主要成因是由于绍兴方言缺失给予义动词,便不得不利用持拿义动词来表达给予义,由此形成双音节的给予义动词.随着双音节给予义动词演变成致使义动词,便最终虚化为双音节被动标记.这种双音节被动标记在长期的使用中会逐渐省略某一成分,就有可能跟处置标记同形.%The passive markers in Shaoxing regional dialect have the same form as "give" verbs, "cause" verbs and disposal markers;some of the passive markers take the two-syllable form.The main cause of the phenomena lies in the fact that there is no "give" verb in Shaoxing dialect."Hold" verbs are accordingly used to express the meaning of giving, hence the disyllabic "give" verbs.When the disyllabic "give" verbs evolve into the disyllabic "cause" verbs, they turn into the disyllabic passive markers in the end.In the long-term usage, the disyllabic passive markers will gradually omit a syllable, taking the same form as the disposal markers.
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