In the Ptolemaic period, the reason, content, time and location of publication, and other aspects of the priestly decrees issued by the priests reflect the subtle relationship between the Ptolemaic royal house and the indigenous Egyptian priesthood. The content of the decrees demonstrates that the local priests, being well aware of the decline of the royal power, took advantage of this situation to reinforce and revive the traditional Egyptian religion through a variety of ways such as the definition of the role of the king, the legitimization of the foundation of kingship and the deification of members of the royal family. The Greco-Macedonian monarchy in Egypt therefore demonstrates distinct characteristics of Pharaonic kingship.%托勒密埃及神庙祭司发布的宗教敕令在其发布原因、时间、内容和置放地点等方面反映了特定历史时期托勒密王室与埃及本土祭司的微妙关系。教令的内容表明,埃及祭司集团敏锐地注意到托勒密王室力量由盛转衰的变化,并利用这种局势,在教令中通过定位国王角色、构建王权的合法化依据以及神化王室成员等方式突出并复兴埃及宗教传统,马其顿希腊人在埃及建立的王权因此呈现出鲜明的法老王权的特征。
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