山越麻绣作为浙江淳安地区具有代表性的非物质文化遗产，在现代工业信息化时代下面临技艺的可传承与发展困难。通过对浙江淳安八都麻绣馆、中国丝绸博物馆珍藏绣品研究和对山越麻绣技艺传承人的调研，并结合文史资料与书籍，阐述山越麻绣的历史渊源，讨论山越麻绣的传统织绣装饰图案及结构布局实用功能在现代产品中的应用，分析山越麻绣传统绩麻纺织工艺。从绣法和针法两方面入手，进一步探讨山越麻绣在刺绣过程中传统“十字针法”“重平针法”和“单面绣”传统工艺技术的巧妙处理及应用。%In the age of modern industry and information, Shanyue ramie embroidery as one of representative intangible cultural heritages in Chun’an region in Zhejiang province is facing crisis for its inheritance and development. Through investigations on Shanyue ramie embroideries collected in Zhejiang Badu Ramie Embroidery Museum in Chun’an and China Silk Museum and surveys on its technique inheritors, in combing with literature and history materials and book, this paper elaborated the history of Shanyue ramie embroidery, discussed its traditional decorative patterns and actual applications of its structural arrangements in modern products, it also analyzed traditional hempen weaving techniques of Shanyue ramie embroidery. This paper also further discussed the delicate handling and applications of cross stitch, heavy jersey method and single-sided embroidery from two perspectives:embroidery and stitch.
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