Spontaneous severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome-complicated natural pregnancy (SOHSSp) is a rare clinical entity and can be easily misdiagnosed as ovarian tumors.We report a case of SOHSSp in a 26-year-old women with successful delivery,and reviews the clinical data and the diagnosis and treatment of this case.The patient underwent a diagnostic laparascopy and was followed-up for 1 year with a favorable prognosis.%通过对1例罕见的经腹腔镜检查确诊的自然妊娠合并重度卵巢过度刺激综合征最终成功分娩患者的临床资料结合相关文献进行分析讨论,总结其诊治经验,为临床工作提供借鉴.维持患者内环境的稳定是治疗的关键也是成功分娩的基础,有多囊卵巢综合征病史的患者保胎需慎重；在与妊娠合并卵巢肿瘤难以鉴别时,腹腔镜检查不失为重度卵巢过度刺激综合征确诊及辅助治疗的有效、微创手段之一.患者随访至今,预后良好.
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