本研究借鉴国内外自然保护区的先进管理经验,以台山列岛厚壳贻贝繁殖保护区为例,针对该保护区远离大陆、具有海岛型、渔业资源型的特点,采用现场调查调访和公众参与问卷调查相结合的方法,了解该保护区的管理现状、发现存在的问题及获取公众管理建议等,并分析未能达到预期成效的制约因素,探索符合当地实际情况的新型管理模式和评估机制,以期为中国渔业资源型保护区的有效管理提供参考.%The research takes Mytilus coruscus Breeding Reserve in Taishan Islands as a study area.According to the reserve`s characteristics,such as being far from mainland and rich of fisheries resources,the authors combine field work and public survey method to investigate its current management situation,existing problems,and public suggestions for the reserve.Based on the survey data,management problems and restricting elements for its failing performance are analyzed.Furthermore,referring to advanced management experiences of nature reserves,we put forward new management mode and evaluation mechanism,with adapting to local conditions,for the reserve,which would be a positive reference for the effective management of fisheries resources reserves in China.
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