It is an objective of Chinese trade unions to establish harmonious labor relations. For such harmonious labor relations, it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp the essence of the relations. By applying John Nash’s non-cooperative game theory, the trade unions can not only understand labor relations from micro and mezzo perspectives, but also contribute to Pareto optimality of labor-capital game by taking systematic effective measures.%实现劳资关系和谐是中国工会的奋斗目标，而实现劳资和谐必须准确地认识与把握劳资关系的实质。工会如果运用约翰·纳什的非合作博弈理论，能够比较准确合理地从微观、中观角度去认识劳资关系，工会也能够通过有效的系统的举措，促成劳资博弈的帕累托最优结果。
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