小品词OUT的中心意义为＂从……里面出来＂或＂在……的外面＂,OUT的隐喻拓展意义可归纳为趋势、程度和结果三类。借助OUT的基本含义及隐喻拓展意义,可以帮助我们理解陌生的带OUT、UP、DOWN、BACK、OFF等小品词的短语动词,对培养学生应用隐喻的思维能力也大有裨益。%It is necessary to attach great importance to the study on the particle OUT,for it is closely related to our daily life.This paper aims to discuss the various kinds of semantics of OUT in the perspective of cognitive linguistics.The basic spatial meaning of OUT adopted from the dictionary is the semantic study basis.And three types of metaphorical meaning of OUT are concluded： tendency,degree and result.At last,some reflections about the study approach of phrasal verbs are shared.
展开▼
