唐河方言中的否定标记[mu33nai42]和[mu33[]iou24]的本字分别是“没得”和”没有”其中“没有”和普通话中的“没有”功能相同，既可以作动词又可以作副词；而“没得”则只承担了其中动词的功能，但比“没有”作动词使用频率要高。它们都经历了从受古汉语词组“无得”或“无有”类化为“没得”或“没有”的过程，然后词化为动词，“没得”在共同语中进一步虚化为指代性否定副词。%The verbs and adverbs functions of＂meiyou＂ in Tanghe dialect are the same as those in Mandarin Chinese. Meanwhile, ＂mune＂ in Tanghe dialect is the used as a verb as ＂meiyou＂ in Mandarin. Contacted with related factors of the history of Chinese language and other Chinese dialects, this article is meant to mainly discuss the original characters of＂mune＂ and ＂muniou＂ and their sources.
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