生态博物馆自上世纪80年代引入中国并成为目前中国民族文化类旅游地开发和保护中最为推崇的模式之一。它强调原地保护，即以原生态状况呈现并保护“活态文化遗产”，这使民族文化的保护和保存更为原生化、本土化和动态化。基于对贵州铜仁旅游资源及旅游发展现状分析，认为生态旅游和文化旅游是其发展的必然选择。结合对生态博物馆内涵及在中国的运用分析，提出应建立铜仁历史民俗文化生态博物馆，实现当地生态旅游与文化保护的和谐发展的思路。%Since introduced into China in 1980's ,eco-museum currently has become one of the highly-praised modes in the development and protection of tourist attractions on folk culture. It lays emphasis on protection in the original places, namely which means presenting and protecting the "living cultural heritage" naturally and ecologically, making the protection and preservation of folk culture more original, more localized and more dynamic. In this paper, based on the analysis of Tongren tourism resources and tourism development situations, it is concluded that the ecological and cultural tourism is its inevitable choice. By means of analyzing eco-museum’s connotation and its application in China, it is suggested that the eco-museum on history and folk culture should be established in Tongren, hence realizing the harmonious development between local ecological tourism and culture protection.
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