性别是人类最基本的认知范畴，性别的社会文化隐喻会反映在语言建构中。摩梭语中以“mi³³”作为语素构成的词汇形成了一个庞大的词语群。该文通过对该词群进行分类研究，并从跨文化的视角与其他民族语言文化进行比较，阐释了摩梭语言里显露的文化信息，揭示了摩梭社会对两性的基本认知态度与性别隐喻观，折射了摩梭社会“尊母崇女”“母尊女贵”的文化特质。通过词语类聚群的深度研究来窥探一个民族的文化，是语言人类学研究方法论上新的探索与尝试。%Gender is the most basic human cognitive category, and social cultural metaphor of gender will be reflected in the language construction. In Mosuo language, it has an enormous terms which uses“mi³³”as root morpheme, word-class morpheme or composed component. By analyzing“mi³³”cultural terms, an essential bisexual cognitive attitude in the Mosuo society and the special gender metaphor of the Mosuo people and their cultural custom are revealed. On the basis of depth study on words clustering groups, we can understand national (ethnic) culture, and maybe this is a new explore on a research method of linguistic anthropology.
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