体育赛事法律保护的逻辑前提是要搞清体育赛事的法律性质问题.以《民法总则(草案)》为背景,站在民法财产权的宏观视阈下,以财产权体系为坐标,聚焦体育赛事在财产权体系中的具体位置,是研究体育赛事法律性质的必要之举.分析认为,体育赛事无法单一地归入到物权、知识产权之中,因此,它是一种新的混合型财产,需要在类型化的基础上,对其中一部分满足知识产权法要求的艺术型体育赛事应将其归入知识产权客体;对于非艺术型体育赛事,可以将其作为一类特殊的"物"加以对待,适用物权规则.从法律实践操作层面来说,对体育赛事最好的规范方式是专门法的形式辅之以民法典的一般性法律规则.%The logical premise of legal protection of sports is to make clear the legal nature of sports events.It is necessary to study the legal nature of sports events by standing in the macro-view of property right of civil law, taking the property right system as a coordinate and focusing on the specific position of sports events in the property right system under the background of the "General Principles of Civil Law (Draft)".Sports events cannot be classified as single property or intellectual property rights.Therefore, a new hybrid type of property which needs to be based on the classification and included as part of the intellectual property law to meet the requirements of the artistic sports events which should be classified as the object of intellectual property rights.Non-art type sporting events can be treated as special kind of "objects" to be applied to the rules of property rights.Seen from the legal practice, the best way to regulate sports events is the form of specialized law supplemented by the civil code.
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