Literature study showed that militarism was already emphasized in Japanese school sports during the middle of Meiji Restoration .Japanese schools became important means for preparatory military training reinforced for Japan's terri-tory enlargement .The school sports became militarism sports .To understands the Japanese school sports ,this could not be ig no red .%采用文献资料法,运用新的史料,提出并论证了明治中期日本学校体育已经出现了军国主义倾向这一新认识。认为在明治时期日本“富国强兵”的时代主旋律中,学校体育深受军国主义思想的影响,成为日本强化军事预备教育进而进行对外扩张的重要手段,因而日本近代的学校体育在明治时期这一初步形成阶段中,就已经明显地表现出军国主义体育的倾向;进一步提出,明治时期的学校体育实则是日本二战前军国主义体育的萌芽。
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