The Tang and Song Dynasties, the word and the instruments are closely related. Musical instruments are in a variable, the form of the word is changed, the word mood, rhythm also change, which is a key factor in the Tang and the Five Dynasties and two Song style’s difference .The words and music by clutch, cooperation between the music with the contemporary scholars also has a direct effect on rheological style of words. In a word, Tang and Song poetry under the influence of the music gradually transformed from the musical literature to pure literature .%唐宋时期，词与乐器有着密不可分的关系。乐器一变，词的形式既随之而变，词的情调、音律也随之而变，这正是唐五代两宋词风格迥异的关键。而在词与乐相离合的过程中，乐与同时代文人之间的配合也对词的风格流变有直接影响。总之，唐宋词在音乐的影响下逐渐从音乐性文学向纯文学转化。
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