[目的]探讨《内经》“藏象”理论在中医诊治尿血中的应用。[方法]整理与中医诊治尿血相关的《内经》“藏象”理论，并结合历代医家的相关论述，分析其在临床中的应用价值。[结果]《内经》“心合小肠”、“小肠者，受盛之官，化物出焉”、“肾上连肺”、“脾藏营”、“脾气散精，上归于肺”、“肝藏血”、“肾者水藏”以及肾“开窍于二阴”等“藏象”理论有助于中医对尿血病变准确定位，明确病机，进而正确治疗，历代医家对此多有发挥，并得到现代临床的证实。[结论]《内经》“藏象”理论对中医诊治尿血具有重要的指导意义。%Objective] To explore the application of “viscera state”theory in “Internal Classics”in TCM diagnosing and treating hematuria. [Method] Clear up the“viscera state”theories in“Internal Classics”related to TCM diagnosing and treating hematuria, combining with concerned thesis of doctors in the past dynasties, to analyse its application value in clinic. [Result] “Heart joining with smal intestine through the meridian and col ateras”,“smal intestine being organ of receiving food and digestion”, “kidney connects lung upward”, “spleen storing Ying”, “spleen Qi disperseing essence and returning to lung upward”,“liver storing blood”,“kidney being organ of water”and“kidney opening into 2 lower orifices”, such“viscera state”theories are helpful to correct position of hematuria in TCM, define the mechanism and correct the treatment; doctors in the past dynasties had development on this, which is proved by the modern clinic. [Conclusion]“Viscera state”theories in“Internal Classics”have important guiding meaning in TCM diagnosing and treating hematuria.
展开▼
