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汉语“NP的VP”构式的构式语法新探

         

摘要

汉语“NP的VP”构式是“NP的NP”构式的引申,两者都是汉语领属构式的例示。在整体扫描的认知识解下,VP的认知域发生了凸显调整,由凸显一个“过程”变为凸显一个抽象的“实体”,在语义上实现了构式压制,成为一个非典型的名词,从而消解了该构式中的词类相悖。这种解释对汉语其他有标记构式以及汉语的词类研究有一定的启发意义。%It is argued that "NP de VP" construction is an extension of "NP de NP" construction and both are the instantiation constructions of possessive construction in Chinese. Due to the construal operation of summary scanning, the profile of VP is shifted from a " process" to an abstract "entity", which fulfills the construction coercion. Hence the V becomes a peripheral member of N and the inconsistency of word class in this construction disappears. It demonstrates that Cognitive Construction Grammar can provide better explana-tion of marked constructions in Chinese.

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