This paper provides a detailed account of vocabulary knowledge, and analyses different constructs of vocabulary tests from Trait perspective, Behaviorist perspective and Interactionalist perspective. It points out the importance of similarity between testing context and real-life context. Some suggestions on vo- cabulary teaching and learning are proposed according to a research conducted by the author.%目前对词汇知识本质的理解主要存在特质观、行为主义、交互观三种不同的观点。在测试中,这三种词汇知识观的测试构念也不尽相同,使得测试设计存在较大差异。由于词汇测试对词汇教学有着检验与反馈的作用,而词汇教学的根本目的在于交际,因此词汇测试要特别注重测试语境与真实交际语境之间的相似性,为测试结果的合理解读打下基础。根据词汇测试与词汇教学两者间这一密不可分的关系,和实际测试及问卷调查的结果,今后的词汇教学应在相关的理论指导下进行,教师应给予学生必要的指导,帮助学生养成良好的词汇学习习惯。
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