项目融资在世界范围得到了广泛应用,但由于其规模大、运作复杂等特点,失败的风险和损失都很大。鉴于此,首先研究了能够对项目融资失败风险给予提前警示的有关预警指标及其分值,其次分析了导致项目融资失败风险产生的主要原因或者因素,包括项目融资认识不清楚、项目融资准备不充分、项目融资操作不当、项目融资成果处置不合理、项目融资保障不充分等,接着提出了相应的防范措施和建议,包括正确认识项目融资、充分准备项目融资、高效操作项目融资、合理处置项目融资成果、为项目融资提供有力保障。%Project financing has been widely used, but its risk of failure is high and related losses are heavy. Out of the difficulties, advance risk warning and its related scores are of the first importance, then the factors causing the failure of project financing including limited understanding, bad preparation, ineffective operation, unreasonable management of the outcome, weak shield, etc. , and at last the preventive measures including full understanding, good preparation, effective operation, reasonable management of the outcome, strong shield, etc.
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