Increasing famer's income is an urgent matter in China because too lower farmer's income and too higher urban-rural income gap is harmful to fairness and efficiency.Under the background of higher urban-rural income gap this paper analyzes the misunderstanding of increasing farmer's income and indicates the mid-long term path of increasing farmer's income based on co-integration analysis and Granger causality test.%目前我国农村居民收入过低、城乡收入差距过大,不仅有损公平目标,也有损效率目标,提高农村居民收入已是当务之急。文章以过大的城乡居民收入差距为背景,首先分析了目前存在的提高农村居民收入的认识误区,进而通过协整分析和Granger因果检验,确定农村居民收入与农业生产、非农就业、人力资本状况的长、短期关系,在此基础上提出提高我国农村居民收入的中长期途径及政策建议。
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