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中国生态环境现状及趋势剖析

         

摘要

This interview started with distinguishing the concepts of ecological security, ecological security pattern, and landscape ecological security pattern and stressed the importance of the integration of landscape architecture and ecology in design practice. Then it introduced the concept of Gross Ecosystem Product, its background, and the scope of its application. The just-completed“National Ecosystem Survey and Assessment of China (2000-2010)”systematically assessed the status and trends of China’s ecosystems, analyzed the changes in ecosystem quality and services, and explored the future of environmental protection and urban ecological construction. Finally, the interviewee also analyzed the difficulties in urban planning and construction, concerning ecological protection redline delimitation and department cooperation.%本采访首先对生态安全、生态安全格局、景观生态安全格局等概念进行了辨析,并强调了在设计实践中将景观设计学与生态学相结合的重要性。随后对生态系统生产总值核算的概念、产生背景和应用范围进行了介绍,并就刚刚完成的“全国生态环境十年变化(2000-2010年)调查评估”系统性地分析了中国生态环境状况与变化趋势,以及生态系统质量与服务功能的变化情况,并探讨了未来中国生态环境保护与城市生态建设的方向。最后,受访人还对城市规划建设中存在的生态保护红线划定、部门协作困难等问题进行了剖析。

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