吴语常熟方言的"介"共有六种功能:方式程度指示词、句首话语起始标记、陈述句末话语结束标记、疑问句末结束标记、小句连接标记以及话题标记.通过对《缀白裘》和《三笑》等早期吴语文献的考察,构拟了"介"从方式程度指示词到话题标记的演变路径.比较话题标记"末",发现常熟方言中的"介"和"末"在使用上有分工,苏州、上海金山等邻近方言中"介"话题标记功能丢失的原因与话题标记"末"的覆盖有关.%The particle"jie"(介) in Changshu Wu dialect has six kinds of grammatical functions as manner-extent demonstrative,sentence-initial commence marker,declarative sentence-final ending marker of topic,interrogative sentence-final ending marker of topic, conjunctive marker of clause and topic marker. With reference to the early Wu works like Zhuibaiqiu(《缀白裘》) and Sanxiao(《三笑》) in Qing dynasty, this paper constructs the evolution path of the particle jie from manner-extent demonstrative to topic marker. After comparing it with the topic marker"mo"(末),we find that the topic markers"jie"and"mo"are dif-ferent in their usage. The absence of the topic marker jie in the adjacent dialects such as Suzhou and Shanghai Jinshan is attributed to the coverage of topic marker mo.
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机译：吴语处衢方言, 闽语和日本吴音的通摄三等韵(Le groupe de rimes Tong (division III) et leur lecture dans le dialecte Wu de Chuqu, dans certains dialectes Min et en sino-japonais (go-on )
