With the development of smart grid and smart home , the family energy management system realizes the mutual circulation and real -time monitoring of data information between home appliance equipment and power grid, and improves the utilization rate of electric energy .Firstly it describes the architecture of the family energy management system in three aspects:energy consumption data acquisition , transmission and analysis , then sum-marizes the algorithms involved in today's household energy consumption management system , and points out the existent shortcomings .Finally, according to the optimization process of household energy management system , it introduces the future research direction of this field .%随着智能电网和智能家居的发展,家庭能耗管理系统在家电设备和电网之间已经实现了数据信息的互相流通和实时监控,从而提高了电能的利用率.首先从能耗数据的采集、传递和分析3个方面详细阐述了家庭能耗管理系统的架构;然后总结了当今家庭能耗管理系统中所涉及的算法,并指出了目前仍存在的不足;最后根据家庭能源管理系统的优化过程指出了该领域未来的研究方向.
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