As the most ubiquitous marine fouling macrofauna, barnacles are widely used as model animals in anti-foulant evaluation in the laboratory. Barnacles initiate the attachment from the exploration of substrata by cyprids and then secrete cement to fix themselves on the proper substrata. Such a process is influenced by the larval physiological status and various environmental factors. This paper reviews the recent research progress made in the behavior of the barnacle cyprid, the influential factors, and the cement characteristics. It is expected that this review can provide illuminated references for the development of novel antifoulants and the evaluation of antifoulant products.%藤壶是最常见的海洋污损动物, 也是材料防污性能检测和评价试验中最主要的动物模型.藤壶附着从腺介幼虫探索适宜基底开始, 到随后分泌藤壶胶进行固着, 期间受自身及多种环境因子的影响.本文从藤壶腺介幼虫的黏附行为、影响黏附的因素和藤壶胶的特性3个方面出发, 综述了近年来在藤壶黏附领域的研究进展, 期望为新型防污产品的研发和检测评价提供较系统的参考资料.
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