较为系统地综述了以生物质为原料制备功能性生物质基碳素新材料的方法及其应用的研究进展.着重介绍了干法碳化和湿法碳化制备生物质基碳材料,并阐述了生物质基碳材料在吸附、陶瓷化、电磁屏蔽和吸波、电化学储能(锂离子电池和电化学电容器)及光催化等领域的应用.提出了生物质基碳素新材料今后的研究方向,展望了其发展前景.%The progress of synthesis and application of new biomass-based functional carbon materials are systematically reviewed. Main focuses are on preparation methods of new carbon materials through carbonization of bio-mass by dry method and wet method, and their applications in the field of adsorption, woodceramics, electromagnetic shielding and wave absorption, electrochemical energy storage, and photocatalysis, both at home and abroad in recent years. The future studies on the new biomass-based functional carbon materials are suggested and their developing trend is prospected.
展开▼
