Minimally invasive operation is one of the important development directions of cardiac surgery. Development of minimally invasive concept in postgraduate education is the require of era, which can help to motivate learning enthusiasm, help further understanding of basic theoretical knowledge and improve the ability of illness diagnosis and treatment. Enhancing professional quality of clinical teachers, learning theoretic knowledge of minimally invasive surgery, attending cardiac surgery and using simulator will help postgraduate students of cardiac surgery to develop minimally invasive concept. In addition, it is responsible for clinical teachers to evaluate advantages and disadvantages of minimally invasive cardiac surgery objectively and justly, and to introduce minimally invasive cardiac surgery to postgraduate students.%微创手术是心脏外科重要的发展方向之一。在研究生教育过程中加强微创理念的培养既是时代发展的需要，又有助于激发学生的学习热情，有助于加深对基础理论知识的理解和提高疾病诊疗能力。提高临床教师自身业务素质、加强学生微创理论知识学习、参加心脏手术及使用模拟器等均有助于心脏外科研究生微创理念的培养。此外，对于微创心脏外科的优缺点，临床教师有责任进行客观公正地评价并准确地向学生介绍。
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